Understanding Genre or Types of Text
In English, there are many kinds of texts. Each text has its own purpose, structure, and language features. When we understand text types, it becomes easier to read, understand, and write English texts correctly.
What Is a Text Type?
A text type is a category of text. Each text type is written for a different purpose. For example, one text may tell a story, another text may explain how something happens, and another one may describe a person, place, or thing.
In simple words, text type helps us understand why a text is written and how the text is organized. That is why students often learn text types in English class.
Below, you can find several common English text types. Click each button to learn the explanation, structure, language features, and examples.
Common Types of English Texts
2. Narrative
Tells a story to entertain readers, usually with characters, conflict, and resolution.
Learn Narrative4. Explanation
Explains how or why something happens, such as a natural or social process.
Learn Explanation5. Discussion
Presents different sides of an issue before giving a conclusion or recommendation.
Learn Discussion7. Anecdote
Tells a short, interesting, or amusing story based on an unusual experience.
Learn Anecdote8. Hortatory Exposition
Persuades the reader to do or not do something by giving arguments.
Learn Hortatory11. Analytical Exposition
Presents arguments to persuade the reader that something is true or important.
Learn AnalyticalReady to Explore More?
Learning text types can help you read better, write better, and understand English more easily. Each text type has its own purpose, so the more you study them, the more confident you will become.
Start from the text type you need most. Read the explanation, study the example, and try to make your own simple text.
