Hortatory Exposition Text: Definition, Structure, Language Features, and Example
Have you ever tried to persuade someone to do something? For example, you tell your friend to read more books, protect the environment, or stop using plastic bags.
A text that gives arguments and asks readers to do something is called a hortatory exposition text. In this lesson, we will learn it in easy English.
What Is Hortatory Exposition Text?
Hortatory exposition text is a text that tries to persuade readers to do something or act in a certain way. The writer gives a clear opinion, supports it with arguments, and ends the text with a recommendation.
Hortatory exposition text says, “This is important, here are my reasons, and this is what you should do.”
Social Function of Hortatory Exposition Text
The social function of hortatory exposition text is to persuade readers that something should or should not be done. It does not only explain an issue. It also gives a recommendation at the end.
Generic Structure of Hortatory Exposition Text
A hortatory exposition text usually has three main parts:
1. Thesis
This part introduces the topic and the writer’s opinion.
Example: Students should read more books.
2. Arguments
This part gives reasons to support the writer’s opinion.
Example: Reading improves vocabulary, knowledge, and critical thinking.
3. Recommendation
This part tells readers what they should do.
Example: Therefore, students should build a daily reading habit.
Language Features of Hortatory Exposition Text
Hortatory exposition text usually uses some language features, such as:
- Using simple present tense: Reading helps students improve their English.
- Using thinking verbs: believe, think, feel, argue
- Using action verbs: read, learn, improve, protect, reduce
- Using modal verbs: should, must, need to, have to
- Using connectives: first, second, moreover, therefore, as a result
- Using evaluative words: important, useful, valuable, harmful, necessary
- Using abstract nouns: education, health, environment, policy, advantage
Example of Hortatory Exposition Text
Students Should Read More Books
Thesis
Reading is very important for students. I believe that students should read more books because reading can help them improve their knowledge, vocabulary, and thinking skills.
Arguments
First, reading helps students learn many new words. When students read books, articles, or short stories, they can find new vocabulary in context. This is useful for improving their English.
Second, reading increases students’ knowledge. Books can introduce students to many topics, such as science, history, culture, and daily life. As a result, students can understand the world better.
Third, reading trains students to think more critically. When they read, they need to understand ideas, compare information, and sometimes make conclusions.
Recommendation
Therefore, students should build a reading habit. They can start by reading simple texts for 10 to 15 minutes every day. Reading does not have to be difficult. The most important thing is to start and do it regularly.
Why Is This Text a Hortatory Exposition Text?
This text is a hortatory exposition text because it gives an opinion, supports the opinion with arguments, and ends with a recommendation. The writer wants readers to do something: read more books.
Hortatory Exposition vs Analytical Exposition
Hortatory exposition and analytical exposition are both argument texts, but they are not exactly the same.
Analytical exposition usually tries to convince readers that an idea is true or important. Hortatory exposition goes one step further. It gives a recommendation and asks readers to do something.
Practice Questions
Try to answer these questions first. Click each question to see the answer.
1. What is the purpose of hortatory exposition text?
The purpose is to persuade readers to do something or act in a certain way.
2. What are the three main parts of hortatory exposition text?
The three main parts are thesis, arguments, and recommendation.
3. What is the recommendation in the example text?
The recommendation is that students should build a reading habit and read simple texts regularly.
4. Mention two modal verbs used in hortatory exposition text.
Examples: should, must, need to, and have to.
5. Why is “Students Should Read More Books” a hortatory exposition text?
Because it gives an opinion, supports it with arguments, and gives a recommendation for students to read more books.
Conclusion
Hortatory exposition text is used to persuade readers to do something. It usually has thesis, arguments, and recommendation. To write a good hortatory exposition text, make your opinion clear, give strong reasons, and end with a helpful recommendation.
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