Analytical Exposition Text Example: Is Smoking Good for Us?
This lesson gives a simple example of an analytical exposition text. The topic is about smoking and why it can be harmful to health.
What Will You Learn?
In this post, you will learn how an analytical exposition text is organized. You will see the thesis, arguments, and reiteration in one simple example.
This text is written for English learning practice, especially for students who are learning text types, grammar, and reading comprehension.
Learning Note
The text below is a simplified educational example. It is not medical advice. The main purpose is to help students understand the structure and language features of analytical exposition text.
Example of Analytical Exposition Text
Is Smoking Good for Us?
Thesis
Smoking is not good for our health. It may look like a personal habit, but it can bring serious health problems to smokers and also to people around them.
Because of this, people should understand the dangers of smoking before they decide to smoke.
Arguments
First, smoking can damage the lungs. Cigarette smoke contains harmful substances that can affect the respiratory system. People who smoke have a higher risk of serious lung problems.
Second, smoking can also affect the heart and blood vessels. It can increase the risk of heart disease and stroke. This means smoking is not only dangerous for the lungs, but also for the whole body.
Third, smoking can harm people who do not smoke. When people breathe secondhand smoke, they also breathe harmful chemicals. Children, family members, and people nearby can be affected by cigarette smoke.
In addition, smoking can become an expensive habit. Money that is spent on cigarettes could be used for healthier and more useful needs, such as food, education, or family expenses.
Reiteration
Therefore, smoking is not good for us. It can harm the smoker, affect other people, and create health and financial problems. For a healthier life, people should avoid smoking and stay away from cigarette smoke.
Why Is This Text an Analytical Exposition Text?
This text is an analytical exposition text because it presents the writer’s opinion about smoking. The writer believes that smoking is harmful and supports the opinion with several arguments. At the end, the writer restates the main idea in the reiteration.
The text does not give step-by-step instructions. It gives an opinion and reasons. That is why it belongs to analytical exposition text.
Structure Breakdown
1. Thesis
The writer introduces the main opinion: smoking is not good for health.
2. Arguments
The writer gives reasons: smoking can damage the lungs, affect the heart, harm other people, and waste money.
3. Reiteration
The writer restates the opinion that people should avoid smoking for a healthier life.
Language Features in This Text
- Simple present tense: smoking is, smoking can, people breathe
- Opinion: the writer believes that smoking is harmful
- Relational verbs: is, are, has
- Causal connectives: because, therefore
- Evaluative words: harmful, dangerous, serious, healthier
- Modal verbs: can, should
Practice Questions
Try to answer these questions first. Click each question to see the answer.
1. What is the topic of the text?
The topic of the text is smoking and its harmful effects.
2. What is the thesis of the text?
The thesis is that smoking is not good for our health.
3. Mention two arguments from the text.
Smoking can damage the lungs, affect the heart, harm other people, and waste money.
4. What is secondhand smoke?
Secondhand smoke is smoke from cigarettes that is breathed by people nearby, even if they do not smoke.
5. Why is this text an analytical exposition text?
Because it presents an opinion, supports it with arguments, and restates the main idea at the end.
Conclusion
This example shows how analytical exposition text works. The writer gives an opinion about smoking, supports it with arguments, and closes the text with a reiteration.
By studying this example, students can learn how to build a clear argument in English.
