Descriptive Text Example: Borobudur Temple
This post gives an example of a descriptive text. The text describes Borobudur Temple, one of the most famous historical places in Indonesia.
In descriptive text, we usually describe a specific person, place, animal, object, or thing. The structure usually consists of identification and description.
Example of Descriptive Text
Borobudur Temple
Identification
Borobudur is a famous Buddhist temple in Indonesia. It is located in Magelang, Central Java. The temple was built around the eighth and ninth centuries during the Sailendra Dynasty.
Borobudur is well known not only in Indonesia, but also around the world. Many tourists visit this temple to see its beauty, history, and unique architecture.
Description
Borobudur Temple is built on a hill and has a large stone structure. The temple has several levels with square and circular terraces. The lower part of the temple is square, while the upper part is circular.
The walls of Borobudur are decorated with many beautiful reliefs. These reliefs show stories, teachings, and scenes from daily life in the past. Visitors can walk around the temple and see the details of the carvings.
At the top of the temple, there are many bell-shaped stupas. A large main stupa stands in the center. This makes Borobudur look majestic and peaceful.
Borobudur is not only a tourist destination. It is also a valuable historical and cultural treasure for Indonesian people. It shows the greatness of ancient architecture and reminds us of Indonesia’s rich heritage.
Why Is This Text a Descriptive Text?
This text is a descriptive text because it describes a specific place: Borobudur Temple. It tells readers where Borobudur is, what it looks like, and why it is important.
The identification introduces Borobudur Temple. The description explains its location, structure, reliefs, stupas, and cultural value.
Structure Breakdown
1. Identification
Borobudur is introduced as a famous Buddhist temple in Magelang, Central Java.
2. Description
The text describes the temple’s terraces, reliefs, stupas, and cultural importance.
Language Features in This Text
- Simple present tense: Borobudur is, the temple has, visitors can walk
- Specific participant: Borobudur Temple
- Adjectives: famous, beautiful, unique, large, valuable
- Relating verbs: is, has, are
- Noun phrases: Buddhist temple, stone structure, bell-shaped stupas, cultural treasure
Practice Questions
Try to answer these questions first. Click each question to see the answer.
1. What is the text about?
The text is about Borobudur Temple.
2. Where is Borobudur located?
Borobudur is located in Magelang, Central Java, Indonesia.
3. What can visitors see on the walls of Borobudur?
Visitors can see many beautiful reliefs on the walls of Borobudur.
4. Why is Borobudur important for Indonesian people?
Borobudur is important because it is a valuable historical and cultural treasure.
5. Why is this text a descriptive text?
Because it describes a specific place, Borobudur Temple, in detail.
Conclusion
Borobudur Temple is one of Indonesia’s most important historical places. Through this descriptive text example, students can learn how to describe a specific place using clear details and simple English.
